Venus Charumbira
Environment and Health Reporter
HARARE – Zimbabwe’s healthcare system is grappling with a worsening cancer crisis, as outdated equipment, funding shortages, and systemic challenges leave thousands of patients without adequate treatment, health experts have warned.
According to the Zimbabwe National Cancer Registry (ZNCR), approximately 35,000 new cancer cases are diagnosed annually, with cervical, breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers being the most prevalent. The disease has become a leading cause of death, with a disturbing rise in cases among younger populations.
A Failing System
Zimbabwe’s cancer care infrastructure is in dire straits. Mpilo Central Hospital in Bulawayo, one of the country’s major referral centers, has had non-functional radiotherapy machines since 2021, leaving patients with limited options.
“Two out of four people in developed nations survive cancer for 10 years or more, but in Zimbabwe, patients die much sooner because of poor services,” said Methembe Sibanda, a public health expert.
“Delayed diagnosis, lack of equipment, and unaffordable treatment are sentencing people to death.”
The Ministry of Health and Child Care (MHCC) acknowledges cancer as a critical public health threat, but implementation of solutions has lagged.
Government Plans vs. Reality
The government’s National Development Strategy 1 (NDS1), aligned with Vision 2030, prioritizes health and well-being, including a National Cancer Control Strategy focusing on prevention, early detection, and treatment.
However, progress is hampered by:
- Chronic underfunding in the health sector
- Obsolete medical equipment in major hospitals
- Power instability affecting radiotherapy machines
- Withdrawal of WHO funding by the United States, limiting support for cancer programs
“We have strategies on paper, but execution is weak,” said a senior health official who spoke on condition of anonymity.
“Without proper funding and maintenance, even the best plans fail.”
Risk Factors and Prevention Gaps
The World Health Organization (WHO) lists tobacco use, alcohol, poor diet, physical inactivity, and air pollution as major cancer risk factors—all prevalent in Zimbabwe. Yet, public awareness campaigns remain underfunded.
“Prevention is cheaper than treatment, but we’re not investing enough in education,” said Dr. Tariro Makoni, an oncologist.
“Many cancers are detected too late because people don’t know the warning signs.”
Patients Bear the Brunt
For ordinary Zimbabweans, accessing cancer care is a financial and logistical nightmare. Many seek treatment in neighboring countries like South Africa and India, but only a few can afford it.
“My sister died because we couldn’t get radiotherapy in time,” said Memory Chikwanda, a Harare resident.
“The machines were broken, and going abroad cost too much. How many more must die before things change?”
A Call for Urgent Action
Health advocates are urging the government to:
- Prioritize funding for cancer equipment and maintenance
- Strengthen partnerships with international health organizations
- Expand screening programs for early detection
- Invest in public awareness to reduce preventable cancers
“Cancer shouldn’t be a death sentence,” said Sibanda.
“But without urgent intervention, Zimbabwe will keep losing lives that could have been saved.”
As cases rise, the question remains:
Will the government act before more lives are lost?
Zim GBC News©️2025