Beatrice Kumbana
Political Reporter
Bulawayo —The historical relationship between Zimbabwe and Israel is marked by a complex interplay of political support, colonial resistance, and shifting international dynamics.
The narrative of Israel’s involvement in Zimbabwe’s liberation struggle offers insights into the moral, political, and economic motivations behind its historical ties with the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU).
A Bold Stance Against Colonialism:
On September 20, 1966, Israel’s representative at the United Nations, David Ramin, made a significant declaration condemning the oppressive regime of Ian Smith in Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe.
Ramin’s speech highlighted Israel’s support for UN resolutions advocating for democracy and equality, and it positioned Israel as a moral ally against colonialism during a critical period in African history.
He emphasized the importance of human rights and equality, criticizing the racial discrimination faced by Rhodesian Africans.
Support for ZANU:
The mid-1960s saw Israel forging a unique partnership with ZANU, the liberation movement led by figures like Robert Mugabe.
Israel provided financial aid, facilitated international recognition of ZANU’s struggles, and engaged in regular communication with ZANU leaders.
This support was not merely altruistic; it was rooted in a broader geopolitical contest with Arab states that supported ZAPU, ZANU’s rival.
Documents from Israel’s Foreign Ministry reveal that ZANU received crucial assistance, including funding for operational expenses and even requests for personal financial help from ZANU representatives.
The relationship was characterized by mutual benefit, as ZANU provided Israel with vital intelligence regarding the liberation struggle and internal dynamics in Rhodesia.
Military Training and Armed Struggle:
As the fight against colonial rule intensified, some Israeli officials advocated for a more aggressive approach, suggesting that armed struggle was necessary to achieve liberation.
While the extent of military training provided to ZANU remains unclear, it is evident that Israel was involved in discussions around guerrilla warfare tactics and military preparedness.
Israeli support for ZANU was not an isolated incident but part of a broader strategic effort to align with liberation movements across Africa, enhancing Israel’s diplomatic standing in a post-colonial context.
Changing Dynamics Post-1967:
The 1967 war marked a turning point in Israel’s international relations.
As Israel’s image shifted from a symbol of anti-colonialism to a perceived colonial power, its relationships with African nations began to fray.
Many countries severed ties with Israel, and the support for liberation movements diminished significantly.
Despite this, Israel’s historical involvement with ZANU continued for some time,with reduced fervor.
The complexities of global politics during this period led to a nuanced relationship, where Israel’s earlier support for liberation movements was overshadowed by its own geopolitical challenges.
The Legacy of Robert Mugabe:
After Zimbabwe gained independence in 1980, Robert Mugabe transitioned from a liberation hero to a controversial leader known for his authoritarian rule.
Ironically, the very support Israel once offered to ZANU was later utilized by Mugabe’s regime to suppress dissent and maintain power.
The historical ties between the ZANU PF government and Israel illustrate a fascinating narrative of political alliances, moral stances, and shifting global dynamics.
Israel’s initial support for ZANU’s struggle against colonial oppression resonates with its founding principles of equality and self-determination.
However, the subsequent evolution of both nations has transformed the nature of their relationship, casting a shadow on Israel’s earlier commitments to liberation and equality.
The story serves as a reminder of the complexities of international relations, where past alliances can become entangled in the realities of political power.
Follow Zim GBC News for updates:
🌐 www.zimgbcnews.co.zw
🐦 X @ZimGbc
📘 Facebook: Zim GBC News
▶️ YouTube: Zim GBC News
Zim GBC News | Global News From An African Perspective©2025