Political Correspondent
Botswana’s new President, Duma Boko, has announced plans to legalize undocumented Zimbabweans by granting them temporary work and residence permits.
This initiative aims to address the challenges posed by the significant number of Zimbabweans living in Botswana, many of whom are undocumented due to the long and porous border between the two countries.
In an interview with the BBC Africa Daily podcast, Boko emphasized that these undocumented individuals often perform essential jobs that would otherwise remain unfilled. He stated,
“They do jobs that would otherwise not get done,” highlighting their contributions to sectors like domestic work and agriculture.
This acknowledgment of their role in the economy reflects a pragmatic approach to immigration and labor needs in Botswana.
Boko recognized the challenges associated with undocumented migrants, including limited access to amenities and the potential for criminal activity, which can lead to public resentment.
He noted,
“What we need to do is to formalise, have a proper arrangement that recognises that people from Zimbabwe are already here”.
This formalization is seen as a way to integrate these individuals into society legally, reducing tensions and improving their living conditions.
The President also pointed out the opportunity for skills transfer, stating that many Zimbabweans possess valuable skills in construction and other trades. By allowing them to work legally, Botswana can benefit from their expertise while simultaneously providing a pathway for skill development among its own citizens. Boko’s vision includes creating 100,000 jobs annually over the next five years, supported by the country’s diamond revenues.
While this initiative may face resistance from some segments of the population concerned about an influx of migrants, Boko’s administration is focused on fostering a more inclusive environment. His approach aims to break down barriers and encourage collaboration, ensuring that all residents, including Zimbabweans, can contribute to Botswana’s economic growth.
In summary, President Boko’s proposal to legalize undocumented Zimbabweans represents a significant shift in Botswana’s immigration policy, aiming to harness the potential of these individuals while addressing the complexities of migration and labor in the region.
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