Midlands Correspondent
The mining town of Kwekwe is grappling with a severe health crisis as silicosis continues to claim lives, with 28 fatalities reported since January 2024.
This marks a significant increase from the 12 deaths recorded in July, indicating a troubling trend with 16 deaths occurring in just the last three months.
Understanding Silicosis
Silicosis is a serious occupational lung disease caused by prolonged inhalation of silica dust, commonly found in soil, sand, and various rocks. Symptoms often mimic those of tuberculosis, including breathing difficulties, persistent cough, chest pain, fatigue, and bluish lips. The disease is notoriously difficult to diagnose early, as initial symptoms can be mild and may worsen over time. Once diagnosed, silicosis is incurable, often leaving patients reliant on oxygen for breathing.
Alarming Statistics
The situation in Kwekwe has escalated alarmingly, with reports indicating that eight lives were lost in just the past two weeks. Dr. Bruce Mhondiwa, the acting medical superintendent at Kwekwe General Hospital, confirmed these statistics, stating,
“Silicosis is now a major problem especially among the youths who are the backbone of our mining industry.”
Currently, the hospital has eight patients admitted due to the disease.
Contributing Factors
Dr. Mhondiwa also noted that while drug abuse is not directly linked to silicosis, it can exacerbate the condition. Patients who engage in substance abuse may worsen their health and increase their risk of contracting other diseases, such as tuberculosis or HIV, which can further compromise their immune systems.
Community Response and Awareness Campaigns
In response to the rising incidence of silicosis, local authorities have initiated an awareness campaign aimed at educating communities, particularly those involved in mining. Additionally, mobile clinic services are being deployed to mining hotspots around Kwekwe to facilitate early detection and treatment, which are crucial steps in combating this deadly disease.
The ongoing efforts highlight the urgent need for improved health and safety measures in the mining industry to protect workers from the devastating effects of silicosis.
Zim GBC News©2024