Innocent Sibonginkosi Ncube
A recent survey conducted by Afrobarometer reveals that 79% of Zimbabweans support constitutional provisions that limit the president to a maximum of two five-year terms. This sentiment is widespread across various demographics, including age groups and urban versus rural residents.
Key Findings from the Survey
- Demographic Support: Men show slightly higher support for term limits at 81%, compared to 76% among women. Urban residents are particularly in favor, with 85% supporting term limits, while 74% of rural residents agree.
Support for term limits increases with education level, ranging from 69% among those with primary education to 87% among those with tertiary education. - Age Group Preferences:
- Among younger respondents aged 18-35, 79% support term limits.
- Support is also strong among those aged 36-55 and 56 and above, both at 78%.
- Opposition to Scrapping Term Limits: Only *20% of respondents favor removing term limits, indicating that any proposal to amend the constitution would likely face significant public resistance.
Political Implications
The findings pose a challenge for President Emmerson Mnangagwa and his supporters, who are advocating for constitutional amendments to allow him to run for a third term after his current term ends in 2028. Such changes would necessitate a public referendum, which the survey suggests would be unpopular among the populace.
Multi-Party Political Competition
In addition to term limits, the survey also addressed the issue of political competition. Approximately 68% of Zimbabweans support the idea of having multiple political parties to provide voters with real choices, while 31% believe that too many parties create division and confusion.
This data reflects a strong desire among Zimbabweans for democratic governance and accountability, emphasizing the importance of adhering to constitutional limits on presidential power.
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