Health Correspondent
A recent study published in The Lancet journal has found that divorced, separated, or widowed individuals in Zimbabwe have a significantly higher risk of contracting active syphilis compared to those who are married or cohabiting.
“Divorced, separated, or widowed individuals had significantly higher odds of active syphilis in Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe than those married or cohabiting,” the study states.
Lead researcher Mansoor Farahani noted, “Multiple sexual partners also increased the odds of contracting the disease.”
The study, which included data from Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, found that the prevalence of active syphilis was significantly higher in Zimbabwe among sexually active participants reporting two or more sexual partners in the previous 12 months.
“Wealth index and marital status also showed no significant association with syphilis prevalence among HIV-positive individuals,” the study added.
In Zimbabwe, the researchers found a prevalence rate of 0.9% among HIV-negative persons, with those living with HIV having nearly six times the odds of having active syphilis.
“The findings support existing research indicating a notable issue of syphilis co-infection among people living with HIV in Africa,” the study states.
To address the threat of syphilis in Africa, the researchers recommend a multipronged approach, including integrating HIV and syphilis screening, targeted strategies for high-risk groups, and scaling up access to syphilis screening services in rural areas.
“Addressing issues of access, particularly in rural areas, is crucial,” the researchers noted. “A holistic approach, addressing both the medical and socioeconomic dimensions of syphilis, could substantially reduce its burden and prevent its harmful clinical consequences.”
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