Political Correspondent
A recent report by Afrobarometer, a pan-African survey research network, has revealed that Zimbabwe’s democratic space is shrinking under President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration.
The report shows that less than 40% of Zimbabweans believe that the country is a democracy, highlighting a troubling decline in popular support for democracy.
“The findings are concerning, as they indicate a significant erosion of trust in democratic institutions and processes,” said Dr. Winfred Dotse, Afrobarometer’s Regional Coordinator for Southern Africa.
“This trend, if left unchecked, could have far-reaching consequences for Zimbabwe’s democratic development.”
The report, based on 53,444 face-to-face interviews across 39 African countries, highlights both the strengths and vulnerabilities of democratic governance in the region. While African citizens remain committed to democratic principles, there is a growing dissatisfaction with the way democracy is functioning on the continent.
“Africans still prefer democracy to other forms of governance, but we’re seeing a decline in support for democracy in several countries,” said Professor E. Gyimah-Boadi, Afrobarometer’s Executive Director.
“This is a warning sign that we need to address the challenges facing democratic governance in Africa.”
The report identifies rising corruption, poor-quality elections, and lack of presidential accountability as key factors eroding public trust in democracy. It also highlights declining perceptions of key democratic practices, including presidential respect for judicial and parliamentary oversight and equal treatment before the law.
“Without improvements, the erosion of democratic values could accelerate, posing significant risks to the continent’s democratic development,” the report warns.
In Zimbabwe, the report shows that fewer than four in 10 citizens think their country is a ‘full democracy’ or a ‘democracy with minor problems.’ Fewer than half are satisfied with the way democracy works in the country.
“These findings underscore the need for Zimbabwe’s leaders to prioritize democratic reforms and address the concerns of citizens,” said Dr. Dotse.
“Only by doing so can we hope to revitalize Zimbabwe’s democratic space and ensure a brighter future for all citizens.”
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