Chantelle Bongubukhosi Ncube
South African opposition leader Julius Malema has sparked a significant debate by calling on young Zimbabweans to challenge President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s leadership.
Malema, the leader for the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), made these remarks on Monday, emphasizing the pivotal role of Zimbabwe’s youth in preventing Mnangagwa from extending his rule beyond constitutional limits.
Malema’s appeal comes at a critical juncture in Zimbabwean politics.
“Rise against the tyranny,” he urged, pointing to the necessity of youth activism in confronting what he described as the oppressive regime of Mnangagwa. His comments resonate with a growing sentiment among Zimbabweans frustrated by economic hardships, high unemployment rates, and political instability.
President Mnangagwa, who came to power following the military coup that ousted long-time leader Robert Mugabe in November 2017, is accused of seeking a third term despite constitutional constraints. The Zimbabwean Constitution, adopted in 2013, limits Presidents to two terms.
However, there are increasing concerns that Mnangagwa, now 81, may attempt to extend his stay in power through political maneuvering and alleged electoral manipulation.
A 2021 Afrobarometer survey revealed that 70% of Zimbabweans prefer presidential term limits, highlighting widespread public opposition to extended presidential rule. This sentiment is particularly strong among the youths, who have borne the brunt of the country’s economic woes.
The World Bank estimates that youth unemployment in Zimbabwe is over 50%, exacerbating frustrations and disillusionment with the current leadership.
Malema also touched on the role of Vice President Constantino Chiwenga, who was instrumental in the 2017 coup. According to Malema, Chiwenga’s influence has waned, leaving Mnangagwa unchallenged within the ruling Zanu-PF party.
This assertion underscores the internal dynamics and power struggles that have characterized Zimbabwean politics in recent years.
Political analysts, such as those cited in a 2022 article in the Journal of African Elections, argue that the weakening of opposition within the ruling party could embolden Mnangagwa to push for constitutional changes or other mechanisms to maintain his grip on power. The lack of a strong counterforce within Zanu-PF raises concerns about the potential for increased authoritarianism.
Malema’s call to action is rooted in the belief that Zimbabwe’s youths can be catalysts for democratic change. The 2018 Zimbabwe Electoral Commission report highlighted that over 60% of registered voters were under the age of 40, underscoring the significant political power held by young Zimbabweans.
Mobilizing this demographic could be crucial in shaping the country’s political future.
However, the path to meaningful change is fraught with challenges. Political repression, limited freedom of expression, and a lack of resources for grassroots organizing are significant barriers.
Despite these obstacles, there have been instances of youth-led protests and activism, such as the #ThisFlag movement in 2016, which demonstrated the potential of youth mobilization.
Malema emphasized the importance of regional and international bodies in supporting Zimbabwean efforts for political change.
“South Africa, the Pan-African Parliament, the African Union, and SADC have to have the political will to speak for the people of Zimbabwe,” he added.
This call for solidarity underscores the need for a coordinated approach to address the political crisis in Zimbabwe and ensure that the voices of its citizens are heard.
The future of Zimbabwe’s political landscape remains uncertain. Malema’s statements have added fuel to an already volatile situation, drawing international attention to the struggles of Zimbabwean citizens.
Whether this will translate into a significant political shift remains to be seen, but the role of the youths will undoubtedly be central to any movement for change.
As Zimbabwe approaches future elections, the engagement and activism of its young population will be critical.
Malema’s call serves as a reminder of the power of collective action and the importance of democratic participation in shaping a nation’s destiny.
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