Zim GBC News Network
MUEDA – A dramatic surge of violence in northern Mozambique has forced more than 92,000 people to flee their homes since late September, with humanitarian organizations scrambling to address a growing displacement crisis in Cabo Delgado province.
According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the renewed conflict in areas including Mocímboa da Praia has triggered massive population movements across Cabo Delgado and neighboring Nampula province, with approximately 23,000 displaced persons arriving in Mueda district alone.
Doctors Without Borders (MSF) has reinforced its medical activities in response to the crisis, expanding support in three displacement camps where the organization has operated since 2021. The influx continues to strain essential services, particularly in Nanili near the border with conflict-ridden Mocímboa da Praia district.
“The first time we left because the fighting was getting worse in Mocímboa da Praia [in 2022], and now the war has started again. Everyone was leaving; there was no reason to stay. For now, if I can find work, it’s better to try to build a life here,” said Saidia Albino, a displaced father of three now residing in Eduardo Mondlane camp.
Many families arriving now have endured multiple displacements since conflict first erupted in Cabo Delgado eight years ago, with some having previously lived in the same camps before attempting to return home.
MSF outreach supervisor Pedro Basílio highlighted the growing strain on resources:
“Even if we don’t see many acute medical emergencies at the moment, health needs persist. The local health system is unable to cope with the continuous arrival of people seeking safety, which puts pressure on already stretched resources.”
Between October 3-15, MSF teams visited 970 families across three camps, referring 315 people to Mueda District Hospital or the nearest health center. The organization is also addressing the psychological toll of repeated displacement, with over 600 people participating in 65 mental health group sessions since September.
Humanitarian conditions are deteriorating as overcrowding increases and access to safe water and sanitation remains limited. With the rainy season approaching, the risk of waterborne diseases is expected to rise significantly.
The conflict has seen a sharp escalation in recent months, with armed incursions reported in multiple districts including Mocímboa da Praia, Balama, Montepuez, and Chiúre, as well as in parts of Nampula and Niassa provinces.
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