Venus Charumbira
Environment and Health Reporter
Zimbabwe has recorded a significant rise in malaria cases and related deaths in 2025, according to the Ministry of Health and Child Care.
The country has experienced a 180% surge in malaria infections, with reported cases jumping from 21,309 in 2024 to 59,647 this year. Deaths linked to the disease have also risen sharply by 218%, from 45 last year to 143 in 2025.
The Ministry of Health attributed the outbreak to environmental factors, including increased rainfall and higher temperatures, which have created ideal breeding conditions for mosquitoes.
“The combination of heavy rains and warm weather has expanded mosquito breeding sites, leading to this alarming spike in cases,” said a ministry spokesperson.
Authorities have assured the public that measures are being implemented to curb mosquito infestation. Meanwhile, the ministry has urged citizens to seek immediate medical attention if they experience malaria-related symptoms such as nausea, fever, chills, sweating, joint pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Malaria, a life-threatening disease transmitted through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, is prevalent in tropical regions. The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that certain groups face higher risks.
“Infants, children under five, pregnant women, travelers, and individuals with HIV or AIDS are more vulnerable to severe malaria infection,” the WHO stated.
In addition to mosquito bites, malaria can also spread through blood transfusions and contaminated needles. Early symptoms are often mild and resemble common febrile illnesses, making prompt diagnosis and treatment critical.
To reduce malaria transmission, health experts recommend:
- Sleeping under insecticide-treated mosquito nets.
- Applying mosquito repellents.
- Using coils and vaporizers.
- Wearing long-sleeved clothing for protection.
- Installing window screens to keep mosquitoes out.
The current outbreak underscores the need for robust healthcare access and effective disease prevention strategies in Zimbabwe.
Zim GBC News©️2025