Chantelle Bongubukhosi Ncube
As Zimbabweans continue to grapple with preserving its cultural heritage, a contentious debate has resurfaced concerning the absence of an official traditional wear, highlighting deeper concerns about the erosion of the country’s cultural norms and identity.
Despite its rich and diverse cultural tapestry, Zimbabwe lacks a designated traditional attire, unlike many other of its sister African nations.
This void has sparked discussions among cultural enthusiasts, scholars, and policymakers, who have long deliberated on what attire should symbolize the essence of Zimbabwean identity.
The discourse over Zimbabwe’s traditional wear dates back to various points in the nation’s history. In the 1980s, after gaining independence, there were initial discussions on establishing an official attire to represent the country’s cultural diversity and heritage. However, disagreements over which ethnic group’s attire should be adopted led to a stalemate.
In recent years, the absence of a distinct Zimbabwean traditional wear has become more conspicuous, as neighboring countries like South Africa have embraced and promoted their cultural attire on national and international platforms.
Some critics argue that Zimbabwe’s lack of a designated traditional wear reflects a broader trend of cultural dilution and the influence of external forces.
Many Zimbabwean young people are disillusioned by the international fashion craze that comes with designer clothing worn by celebrities.
If citizens from the Southern Africa countries were put in one place in the international stage, those from Swaziland, Botswana, South Africa, Zambia, and Lesotho will easily be identified serve for those from Zimbabwe who have adopted European and American cultural attires.
Local fashion designer, Tariro Moyo, expressed her frustration on the lack of a unifying designer belonging to Zimbabwe.
“Without a defined traditional wear, Zimbabwe risks losing its cultural identity and becoming a mere mimicry of other nations. We need to celebrate and preserve our own heritage.”
Furthermore, the absence of an official traditional wear has economic implications, as it hampers the potential for local artisans and designers to showcase their talents and contribute to the country’s cultural economy.
Even at fashion shows or beauty pageants, Zimbabwean models will showcase clothing with Werstern influences.
However, opinions remain divided on what attire should represent Zimbabwean culture. Some advocate for embracing the colorful and vibrant designs of the Shona and Ndebele ethnic groups, while others argue for a more inclusive approach that incorporates elements from various ethnicities across the nation.
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There are about eleven ethnic groups in Zimbabwe all with diverse clothing backgrounds.
Professor Sibongile Nkomo, a cultural anthropologist at the University of Zimbabwe, emphasized the importance of inclusivity in selecting a traditional wear, stating,
“Zimbabwe is a mosaic of cultures, and any designated attire should reflect this diversity while also uniting us under a common national identity.”
An elderly granny who calls herself Gogo kaGugu was not amused with the goings on amongst our youths
“Vele abantwana banganaka njani amasiko asekhaya bona ngamaAfrica day eskolo bayabe begqoke ama attire eGoli akwenzi.”
How are our children supposed to listen to dress in our traditions when on days like Africa day they addorn South African attires. It is not good
She however did not suggest what kind of attire should be worn by our children.
The resurgence of the debate over Zimbabwe’s traditional wear underscores broader concerns about the preservation of cultural heritage in the face of globalization and external influences. As the nation navigates these challenges, finding consensus on a traditional attire that encapsulates Zimbabwe’s rich cultural heritage while fostering unity and inclusivity remains an ongoing endeavor.
For now, Zimbabweans continue to grapple with the question of what national attire truly represents their identity, hoping to find a resolution that honors their heritage and preserves their cultural legacy for generations to come.
Zim GBC News©2024