Wednesday 28 January 2026
Zim GBC News | Crimes and Courts
HARARE – In a major policy shift, the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) is deploying new forensic and legal strategies to combat a rising trend where accused persons, especially in serious crimes, simulate mental illness to evade the courts. Prosecutor-General Justice Loice Matanda-Moyo has declared that “the days of using hospitals as a shield from the law are numbered.”
The announcement was made during the launch of the NPA’s 2026-2030 Strategic Plan, which prioritizes closing legal loopholes. Justice Matanda-Moyo revealed that nearly 17.5% of offenders are now attempting to fake mental incompetence to delay proceedings, a tactic known as malingering.
“We are moving beyond traditional testimony to embrace a more sophisticated, forensics-driven approach,” the Prosecutor-General stated.
“This includes the integration of DNA profiling, ballistics expertise, and digital footprint analysis to build cases that are airtight and indisputable.”
This “forensics-first” model is intended to counter reliance on potentially fallible eyewitness accounts and expose deceptive tactics by the accused.
The Peter Dube Case: A Blueprint for Deception
As a prime example, Justice Matanda-Moyo cited the recent high-profile conviction of former Gweru businessman Peter Dube. Convicted on two counts of murder and two counts of attempted murder for a 2021 shooting spree, Dube attempted an elaborate performance during his trial at the Bulawayo High Court.
State psychiatrist Dr. Nemache Mawere testified that during examination, Dube tried to feign mental illness by staring into space, continuously rocking in his chair, and pretending to be unaware of his surroundings.
According to court records, Dube went to great lengths to appear as if he were hearing voices and seeing visions, and refused to discuss the offenses.
“This case exemplifies the challenges we face and the need for rigorous, evidence-based evaluation,” Justice Matanda-Moyo said, signaling that such performances will be met with heightened scrutiny.
The NPA’s new directive promises a “different approach” in these instances.
“Our message is clear,” the PG affirmed. “Our reach is evolving, our tools are sharpening, and our resolve to secure justice for the victims of violent crime is absolute. We will ensure perpetrators find no leniency in our courts.”
Currently, several murder cases remain unresolved with defendants committed to psychiatric units. The NPA’s renewed focus aims to expedite these trials and restore unimpeded course of justice.
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